Biology of plodia interpunctella hubner on chickpea cicer arietinum l. Antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer arietinum. Nutritional and compositional study of desi and kabuli chickpea cicer arietinum l. Unani medicines with formulae, processes, uses and analysis.
Functional analysis of fertiliser use on chickpea cicer. Cicer arietinum is well known for its medicinal properties. Kabuli type is grown in temperate regions while the desi type chickpea is grown in the semiarid tropics muehlbauer and singh, 1987. Biological control is being used to deal with this problem. Jul 23, 2019 in the present investigation, four endophytic fungi were isolated from two medicinal plants from two medicinal plants and identified using molecular technique and tested the efficacy of four isolates on the growth of cicer arietinum and two varieties of rice sarath and gomati. Pharmacognostic evaluation of stem and leaf of cicer. Separate and combined mutagenic effect of gamma rays. Application of zno nanoparticles in influencing the growth rate of.
Chickpea protein is rich in lysine and arginine but most deficient in the sulfurcontaining amino acids, methionine and cystine manan et al. Pdf nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea. Ted ankara college foundation private high school 001129 session. Thus the present investigation has been undertaken with an objective to establish cicer arietinum stem and leaf, so that authentic plant material. The efficiency of the extracts of moringa oleifera, cicer arietinum, and dolichos lablab made them used as natural coagulants for the clarification of water. It offers a range of health benefits which includes lowering cholesterol, regulating blood sugar level, aiding weight loss, improving heart health, fighting nervous system disorders, improving digestion and relieving constipation. The diploid chromosomes number has been reported 2n 16 ahmad, 2000. Pdf antipyretic activity of roots of cicer arietinum linn.
S1 chickpea cicer arietinum and other plantderived protease inhibitor concentrates inhibit breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation in vitro. Varieties grown in ethiopia, international journal of food science, 10. Pdf antifungal and antiproliferative protein from cicer. Pdf nutritional and compositional study of desi and. Chickpea seed extracts cse showed antibacterial activity against gramnegative. Health risks and benefits of chickpea cicer arietinum. Functional analysis of fertiliser use on chickpea cicer arietinum farms. Antihyperglycemic and analgesic activity studies with boiled. There are also many less wellknown species of pulses such as lupines e. Its different types are variously known as gram or bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, or egyptian pea. Introduction during the last few decades there has been an increasing interest in the study of medicinal plants and their traditional use in different parts of the world1. The effect of zno nps has been observed on the seed germination.
The aim of this work was to isolate antimicrobial proteins from cicer arietinum. Cicer arietinum chickpea is a legume and belongs to the fabaceae family. The experimentation involves the usage of chickpea cicer arietinum l. An antifungal protein, c25, was isolated from cicer arietinum and purified by gel. In this document, the word chickpea is used to refer to c. Cicer arietinum, gamma rays, nmu, mitosis, chromoso mal aberrations. Chickpea is considered the worlds second most important pulse crop after beans and is mainly grown in arid and semiarid regions of the world faostat database, 2018. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to september.
Cicer arietinum linn belonging to family leguminosae is commonly used in the traditional system of medicine for the treatment of antibacterial, antifungal, antipyretic, antidiarrhoeal etc. The major goals of chickpea breeding are to increase production either by upgrading the genetic potential of cultivars or by eliminating the effect of diseases, insects, drought and cold. The two wild species differed from each other by a major reciprocal translocation and their hybrid was completely sterile. Article in spanish sotelo a1, hernandez m, larracilla j, arenas ml, palapa e. Chickpea is the seed of the chickpea plant, cicer arietinum, which belongs to the botanical family fabaceae. Research article preliminary phytochemical screening of cicer. The molecular characterization using amplification of internal transcribed spacer its region of fungal ribosomal.
Milling and physicochemical properties of chickpea cicer. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of lentils lens. May 01, 2002 a new dihydroxyflavanol from the seed of cicer arietinum. Stems, leaves, and pod shell have compounds that have aphrodisiac properties. Plants for a future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. The present study is considered to take the advantage of bioaccumulative nature of heavy metals for soil remediation. In the light of traditional uses and sporadic recent pharmacologic reports, cicer arietinum seems to be a potential crude drug for thorough investigation. The latin name cicer arietinum means small ram as the shape of the seed may resemble a rams head. To evaluate the pharmacognostic characters of an important medicinal plant cicer arietinum linn. Allen, in encyclopedia of human nutrition third edition, 20 chickpea.
Currently, chickpea is grown in over fifty countries across the indian subcontinent, north africa, the middle east. The natives of chhattisgarh use many common weeds to treat their health problems. Diagnostic research on performance of chickpea cicer arietinum variety under chemical fertilizers use was conducted in iaas farm of paklihawa campus, nepal to reveal both short term and potential longterm problems in chick pea cultivation in nepal and evaluate the yield of check pea under chemical fertilizers use. Research nutritional and compositional study of desi. C25 protein was tested using agar diffusion method against human pathogenic fungi of atcc continue reading. Karnail singh and kavita gahlot abstract objective. In particular, chickpeas are an essential ingredient in many traditional mediterranean and middle. It has been reported that the use of cicer arietinum helps in diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and in some cancers. Chinese journal of natural medicines 2010, 8 2, 9193.
Nitrogen balance in children with lactose intolerance, fed with a formula based on chickpea and a commercial soybean product. Dependent apoptosis in human breast cancer cells hua chen state key laboratory basis of xinjiang indigenous medicinal plants resource utilization, xinjiang technical institute of physics and chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, urumqi, 830011 china. It is included within the irlc, and its native distribution is across the middle east and asia. To evaluate the antibacterial and antifungal activities of the extracts of the seed, fruit skin and. The chickpea or chick pea cicer arietinum is an annual legume of the family fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. Introduction cicer arietinum is a legume crop which belongs to family leguminosea. Analgesic, antiinflammatory and diuretic activities of the methanol extract of two varieties of cicer arietinum viz black or desi and white or kabuli were tested in the doses of 200 and 400 mgkg. Cicer arietinum and vigna unguiculata dogra and sood. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and the protein quality is considered to be better than other pulses. Acids are supposed to lower the blood cholesterol levels. The seeds were used traditionally as aphrodisiac, for bronchitis, catarrh, cholera, constipation, lower the blood. Publisher council of scientific and industrial research, new delhi. The fruit of the chickpea plant is oval in shape and contains two seeds which are actually the chickpea we eat.
The study is expected to provide basic data for further studies aimed at conservation of traditional medicine and economic welfare of rural people at the study area. Rapid and costeffective assessment of the neutral and. These zno nps are used during the seed germination and root growth of cicer arietinum. Species relationship between the cultivated chickpea cicer arietinum and the two newly discovered wild species c. Physical and chemical mutagens are being used in genetic improvement program of different plant species. Its bestknown and only domesticated member is cicer arietinum, the chickpea. It has been used in the treatment of dyspepsia, constipation and snakebite. Nutritional properties and its benefits nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Chickpea is considered as healthy vegetarian food due to its beneficial nutritional profile and medicinal properties. Cicer arietinum possessed aphrodisiac, estrogenic, antioxidant, ace inhibition, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, hypocholesterolaemic, antidiarrhoeal antidiarrhoeal, anticonvulsant, hepatoprotective, anticancer, diuretic, antinephrolithiasis and many other pharmacological. Glossary of indian medicinal plants including the supplement. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Effect of chickpea aqueous extracts, organic extracts, and.
Pdf analgesic, antiinflammatory and diuretic activities. The chickpea lzl cicer arietinum l as a medicinal foodstuff 101 the study at hand aims to present the views of greek medicine concerning this plant in the period under discussion fourth century bc seventh century ad by concentrating on its dietary role, pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses. In english, it is known as bengal gram, chick pea or garbanzo bean, while in bangladesh it is known as boot dal or booter dal. Isoflavones extracted from chickpea cicer arietinum l. Cicer is a genus of the legume family, fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe cicereae. There are hundreds of significant drugs and biologically active compounds developed from the traditional medicinal. Cps may contain various antinutritional compounds, including protease inhibitors, phytic acid, lectins, oligosaccharides, and some phenolic.
An antifungal protein, c25, was isolated from cicer arietinum and purified by gel filtration. Medicinal plants with antidiabetic effects cicer arietinum it was reported that the seeds reduced postprandial plasma glucose and were useful in the treatment of diabetes. The emergence of epidemic fungal pathogenic resistance to current antifungal drugs has increased the interest in developing alternative antibiotics from natural sources. Avarodhi were purchased from national seed corporation ltd. This publication is one of its kinds which clearly indicate the usefulness of unani medicine, shows how the plant secrets. Chickpeas are part of the mediterranean diet, which is wellknown for its positive health effects 2. Fabaceae also known as bengal gram garbanzo bean egyptian pea ceci one of the earliest cultivated legumes with 7,500 year old remains found in the middle east.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 4318 mirror. Research article antifungal and antiproliferative protein. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Aug 25, 2004 nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer arietinum l. Along with an excellent source of nutrition, chickpea seeds have discernible medicinal and antioxidant characteristics. Of course human consumption is the main use of this wonderful legume.
Pdf nutritional and compositional study of desi and kabuli. Unani medicines with formulae, processes, uses and. Chickpea is grown in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. It can be concluded that bengal gram or cicer arietinum seed coat have highest therapeutic efficacy because majority of phytochemical present in it ha. In the present study, we investigated the antipyretic. Nutritional and compositional study of desi chickpea cicer arietinum l. As an annual grain legume, it is important not only for highly nutritive value but its also for its ability to maintain soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen 2. Cicer arietinum possessed aphrodisiac, estrogenic, antioxidant, aceinhibition, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, hypocholesterolaemic, antidiarrhoeal antidiarrhoeal, anticonvulsant. The diverse set of 90 chickpea genotypes 66 desi and 24 kabuli were collected from different research zones in pakistan, and seed flour was used for biochemical. This book also constitutes the list of institutes of unani medicines, list of college of unani medicines in india, world importers of natural medicine. Cicer arietinum l as a medicinal foodstuff and medicine in selected greek medical writings authors maciej kokoszko uniwersytet lodzki, wydzial filozoficznohistoryczny, instytut historii, katedra historii bizancjum, ul.
Being one of the most nutritional elements of the human diet, cp toxicity and allergy have raised health concerns. The present paper highlights the morphological and histological characters of stem and leaf of cicer arietinum including ash values. Frontiers biochemical profiling for antioxidant and. Year 1986 isbndescription very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants. Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea cicer. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. This serious pest damages the chickpea and causes decreases in the yield and in the nutritional quality.
Analysis of performance of chickpea cicer arietinum variety. Nearly three herbs namely moringa oleifera, cicer arietinum, and dolichos lablab were chosen for this study. Cicer arietinum chick pea pfaf plant database plants for a future. The soil application of organic manures and foliar spray of liquid organic manures at flower initiation and. Institute for agriculture and biology niab farms were used as irr. It is a good source of carbohydrates and protein, and. Nov 21, 2008 ebisa olika, solomon abera, asnake fikre, physicochemical properties and effect of processing methods on mineral composition and antinutritional factors of improved chickpea cicer arietinum l. Some lectins having hemagglutination activity were isolated earlier from cicer arietinum.
Healthy seeds of uniform size were surface sterilized with 0. Pdf the phytochemical analysis of cicer arietinum seeds revealed the presence of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, fixed oils, phytosterols. However, the medicinal uses along with the utilization pattern of some of the plant species like cajanus cajan, capsicum chinense, elsholtzia blanda, emilia sonchifolia, hibiscus sabdariffa, manihot esculenta, mentha arvensis, musa paradisiaca parkia javanica, etc. Response of germinating seeds of cicer arietinum to 28homobrassinolide andor potassium 57 experimental design seeds from cicer arietinum l. Chickpeas cps are one of the most commonly consumed legumes, especially in the mediterranean area as well as in the western world. Thus, it is a winter crop in some regions of the world. The chickpea seeds are known as a traditional uighur herb and medicine in china, which has been used to prevent hypertension.
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