Verb ing or infinitive exercises pdf

Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. The most common of these verbs are verbs of liking and disliking. Some verbs take gerund or infinitive forms with a difference in meaning. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gi027 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs.

Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitive or gerund after verbs exercise 1 english. Some verbs are followed by the gerund or ing form of the verb. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason.

So whats the rule for whether we use the ing form or the infinitive. An infinitive is a verb form often preceded by the. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. It focuses on uses of stop,remember,try,forget,regret english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. We use an ing form to talk about general preferences and the infinitive to talk about preferences on a particular occasion. Become a lingolia plus member to access these additional exercises. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Here is a printable gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. It is not the main verb in a sentence and is used to mention the reasons of the action taking place.

An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 31,784 downloads. If we use another verb after these verbs, it often takes the ing form. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than to drive driving all the way to your. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.

I love going to the gym i like reading i enjoy travelling i dont mind cooking. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. In general we prefer to use the verb ing after like, love or hate. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers.

The split infinitive, that is the separation of to from its verb by inserting an adverb or adverbial phrase between the two is wrong, because to is regarded as part of the verb. Infinitive gerund participle exercises with answers pdf. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Infinitive, definition, examples, uses, rules, exercise or. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Hence, it should be placed immediately before the verb. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.

Gerund as the subject of a sentence a1 infinitive or gerund after verbs 1 a1 infinitive or gerund after verbs 2 b1 infinitive or gerund after verbs 3 b1 infinitive or gerund after verbs 4 b1 infinitive with or. These include start, begin, continue and bother it started raining. The first one is related to verb patterns, the second one to prepositions. Sometimes we can use either with no change in meaning. Sometimes the verb has to be in past tense for the sentence to make sense. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions i love reading long novels. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurpall of these are infinitives. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. After enjoy we have the verb ending in ing, in this case playing. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Using a verb ing after these verbs sound more natural. Verbs taking ing form or infinitive other contents. Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.

Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Exhausted is a former participle, formed by adding ed to the verb exhaust gases. Decide if the verbs are followed by a verb in the gerund, the infinitive form or both. Crying is a present participle, formed by adding ing to the verb crying. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Exercises on full or bare infinitive part 1 english grammar. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Passive infinitive exercises pdf the passive form of the infinitive is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, should, want to, would like to.

Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. It is an online activity on gerunds and infinitives. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. English esl infinitive worksheets most downloaded 275. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Ok, what about the verbs followed by the infinitive. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.

List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. When prefer is used with an infinitive, another clause can be introduced by rather than. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Infinitive gerund participle exercises with answers pdf we welcome your comments, questions, fixes, reporting errors, and additional information about this content. I hate cooking but i love eating i hate to cook but i love to eat i love swimming but i prefer sunbathing i love to swim but i prefer to sunbathe. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Pdf worksheets, exercises and grammar rules on gerunds and infinitives. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.